Voice hoarseness, or dysphonia, is a condition many people encounter, often after spending a night out at a lively sports event at the Ford Center, attending a concert or even as a result of dry air.
This alteration in the voice’s normal sound isn’t always a cause for concern, but identifying its cause and symptom management options can help prevent permanent damage to the voice.
Exploring the Symptoms and Causes of Voice Hoarseness
Voice hoarseness manifests through multiple symptoms, including a raspy or breathy voice, reduced volume, unusual pitch changes, difficulty speaking and a shaky voice. These symptoms can arise from multiple causes, often tied to disruptions in the vocal cords or the voice box’s function.
Air from the lungs passes through the larynx (voice box), causing the vocal cords to vibrate and produce sound. Factors that interfere with this process can lead to hoarseness. Overuse of the voice, such as shouting at a concert or during a party, can strain the vocal cords, much like muscles can become sore after intense physical activity.
Inflammation from laryngitis, caused by allergies, sinus infections, or upper respiratory infections, can swell the vocal cords. Laryngopharyngeal Reflux (LPR), a type of acid reflux where stomach acid irritates the throat, also contributes to voice changes.
Other causes include chronic coughing, vocal cord abnormalities, neurological conditions and even aging.
Managing and Treating Dysphonia
Treatment for dysphonia depends on its underlying cause. Simple strategies like vocal rest can alleviate hoarseness resulting from overuse. Medications may be prescribed for infections or conditions such as acid reflux, and in some cases, surgery or voice therapy might be necessary for vocal cord growths or abnormalities.
For more complex conditions like spasmodic dysphonia, muscle tension dysphonia or neurological disorders, a specialized treatment plan tailored to manage the specific underlying issue may be developed.
It’s essential to consult with a healthcare professional if you’re experiencing persistent voice changes. They can provide a diagnosis and recommend an appropriate treatment plan. Whether you’ve noticed changes in your voice following a social event or for no discernible reason, seeking expert advice is the first step toward understanding and addressing any potential health concerns related to your voice.
Call Pinnacle ENT Associates today to make an appointment with one of our specialists.