Laryngitis

Laryngitis is a condition that occurs when your larynx, or voice box, becomes inflamed and swollen. This inflammation can change how your vocal cords vibrate, causing your voice to become hoarse, raspy, or even completely lost. Laryngitis can also cause discomfort and pain, making swallowing or breathing difficult. In most cases, laryngitis is temporary, but it can also develop into a more serious chronic condition that may require medical attention.

Common Symptoms of Laryngitis:

• Loss of voice
• Sore or dry throat
• Persistent cough
• Difficulty speaking

These symptoms can range from mild to severe, making everyday activities like speaking or eating difficult.

Laryngitis duration can vary depending on the cause and type.

Types of Laryngitis:

• Acute Laryngitis: Usually the result of vocal strain, viral, or bacterial infections, this type of laryngitis often resolves itself within a few days to a week. Resting your voice and staying hydrated can help speed recovery.
• Chronic Laryngitis: This type of persistent laryngitis can be caused by ongoing irritants like chronic sinusitis, acid reflux, smoking, exposure to allergens or chemicals, overusing the voice, or alcohol consumption. Chronic laryngitis may require medical attention to manage its underlying causes.

If you have symptoms that last longer than a few weeks, it’s important to speak with one of our ENT specialists to determine the root cause and receive appropriate treatment.

Several factors can lead to the inflammation of the vocal cords and the onset of laryngitis. Identifying these causes is crucial to an effective treatment.

Common Causes of Laryngitis:

• Vocal Strain: Overuse or misuse of the voice such as yelling or singing loudly can strain the vocal cords.

• Infections: Viral and bacterial infections like the common cold or the flu can lead to acute laryngitis.

• Irritants: Inhaling irritants like smoke, allergens, or chemical fumes can cause chronic laryngitis.

• Acid Reflux: The irritation caused by stomach acid flowing back into the throat can lead to chronic laryngitis.

• Smoking and Alcohol: Both smoking and drinking alcohol can irritate and damage the vocal cords over time, causing inflammation.

Understanding these causes not only helps define the correct course of treatment for your laryngitis but also allows you to take preventative measures and seek treatment when necessary.

At Pinnacle ENT, we take a comprehensive approach to diagnosing and treating this condition.

Diagnostic Process:

• Medical History and Symptom Discussion: Our ENT specialists will ask about your symptoms, their duration, and how they affect your daily life.

• Physical Examination: A basic exam might be enough to identify the cause of your laryngitis and may include checking your throat and vocal cords.

• Laryngoscopy: A laryngoscopy may be performed using a small mirror and light to examine your vocal cords and larynx closely.

Treatment Options:

• Rest and Hydration: Resting your voice and drinking plenty of fluids is often the first recommendation for acute laryngitis.

• Medication: If a bacterial infection is present, antibiotics may be prescribed, such as corticosteroids, to reduce inflammation and swelling.
• Lifestyle Adjustment: Reducing exposure to smoke, limiting alcohol consumption, and treating any underlying conditions like acid reflux or chronic sinusitis are essential for managing chronic laryngitis long-term.