What To Know About Tympanosclerosis

Tympanosclerosis is a post-inflammatory condition affecting the tympanic membrane, or eardrum, and middle ear. Tympanosclerosis can result in hearing loss or be asymptomatic and occurs due to chronic inflammation in the middle ear. There are various causes for tympanosclerosis, and the reason will determine the course of action for treatment.

Symptoms And Causes

Tympanosclerosis is most common in adults over the age of 30. While it can be asymptomatic, it can range in severity when symptoms are experienced. Symptoms can include:

• Earache
• Ear that appears chalky and white
• Inflammation and swelling in the ear
• Hearing loss

The exact cause of tympanosclerosis is unknown. However, there are some suspected potential causes.

The range of causes can include:

• Ear infections
• Cholesteatomas: A skin growth that can develop on the middle ear, causing damage
• Ear trauma: Damage to the eardrum via irritation or impact can lead to tympanosclerosis.
• Ear surgery: If the eardrum ruptures during a procedure, tympanosclerosis can develop.

Diagnosis and Treatment

To diagnose tympanosclerosis, an ENT specialist will conduct a physical exam and take the patient’s medical history. A doctor will conduct additional testing, such as a CT scan or audiometry exam, to investigate the middle ear or a person’s range of sound detection. They may also conduct endoscopies to examine the ear or run other tests to examine hearing loss.

If diagnosed, there are a couple of treatment options. Surgery is sometimes recommended for damage to the eardrum, as caused by tympanosclerosis. Surgery may involve removing scar tissue from the eardrum and replacing it with a skin graft to improve hearing and improve overall eardrum function. Asymptomatic cases may not require treatment.

Hearing aids are also a recommended treatment for tympanosclerosis. Hearing aids can amplify sounds to improve overall hearing, even following surgery for tympanosclerosis.

If you’re experiencing ear pain or other tympanosclerosis symptoms, you should see an ENT specialist. The specialists at are available for a consultation. Contact to schedule an appointment today.