Balance disorders can cause feelings of dizziness and instability and even lead to falls; many people are unaware that audiologists are equipped to help treat these conditions, as they are experts in both hearing and balance.
Because balance is deeply connected to the inner ear, audiologists have the specialized knowledge needed to identify and manage various balance-related issues. Here are three common balance disorders that audiologists can diagnose and treat, along with how they can help manage these conditions.
Vertigo
Vertigo involves a sensation of spinning or feeling off-balance, which can be disorienting and uncomfortable. It occurs when the inner ear sends incorrect signals to the brain about the body’s position. This condition can trigger sudden dizziness, especially during movements like getting up, lying down or turning your head quickly.
Audiologists can diagnose vertigo by conducting a balance assessment and reviewing your symptoms. One common treatment is the Epley maneuver, a series of head movements designed to reposition the inner ear crystals causing the dizziness. Medications may also be prescribed to help alleviate symptoms.
Vestibular Neuritis
Vestibular neuritis occurs when the vestibular nerve, which transmits balance information from the inner ear to the brain, becomes inflamed, usually due to a viral infection. Unlike other balance disorders, vestibular neuritis doesn’t impact hearing but can cause severe dizziness and unsteadiness.
Audiologists can evaluate the extent of the imbalance through specialized testing and may recommend vestibular rehabilitation therapy (VRT). VRT includes exercises designed to retrain the brain to compensate for lost balance function, and audiologists can create a tailored VRT plan to help patients improve their balance and reduce dizziness over time
Ménière’s Disease
Ménière’s disease is a chronic condition that affects the inner ear and is marked by episodes of vertigo, hearing loss, tinnitus and a sensation of fullness in the ear. Though its exact cause is unclear, it’s believed to stem from abnormal fluid buildup in the ear. Symptoms can vary in intensity and may come and go, but over time, the condition can lead to permanent hearing loss if left untreated.
Audiologists can diagnose Ménière’s disease through hearing tests that evaluate the level of hearing loss. Depending on the case, treatments might include changes to your diet, medications to control fluid buildup, or hearing aids. In more severe situations, audiologists might work with other medical professionals to explore surgical interventions.
Audiologists play a crucial role in diagnosing and treating balance disorders that originate in the inner ear. If you or someone you know is struggling with balance problems, an audiologist can be a valuable resource.
To schedule an appointment or learn more about balance treatments, reach out to Pinnacle ENT Associates today.