Voice disorders can affect anyone and are classified as such when you have a problem with pitch, tone or other qualities of your voice. They can have a variety of causes, so it’s essential to consult an ENT if you experience any of these symptoms. Let’s explore three voice disorders that would call for an ENT consultation.
Laryngitis
Laryngitis is an inflammation of the larynx or voice box. It often results from viral infections like colds or flu but can also be caused by bacterial infections, overuse of the voice or exposure to irritants such as smoke. Common symptoms include hoarseness or loss of voice, a sore throat, a dry or scratchy throat, coughing and difficulty swallowing.
Treatment typically involves resting the voice to allow the vocal cords time to recover, staying hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids, using a humidifier to add moisture to the air and taking over-the-counter medications to manage symptoms. Most cases of laryngitis improve with self-care and home remedies. However, if symptoms persist for more than two weeks, it is advisable to contact your doctor.
Spasmodic Dysphonia
Spasmodic dysphonia is a neurological disorder that affects the muscles of the larynx, resulting in involuntary spasms and abnormal voice production. This condition can cause speech to sound choppy, strained or breathy. Symptoms often include a voice that sounds shaky or strained, interrupted speech with breaks or pauses, a weak or breathy voice and difficulty in controlling pitch and volume.
Treatment options for spasmodic dysphonia include botulinum toxin injections, which can help reduce muscle spasms and improve voice quality, and voice therapy, which involves working with a speech-language pathologist to improve vocal techniques and reduce symptoms. Medications may also be prescribed to manage symptoms or address underlying neurological issues. Although spasmodic dysphonia is a chronic condition, treatments can significantly improve voice function.
Polyps
Voice polyps are benign growths on the vocal cords that can develop due to vocal strain, smoking or other irritants. These growths can affect the clarity and quality of the voice, often causing hoarseness or a sensation of a lump in the throat. Symptoms of polyps include hoarseness or a raspy voice, a sensation of a lump in the throat, vocal fatigue and changes in voice pitch and volume.
Treatment for polyps may involve voice rest to reduce vocal strain, voice therapy with a speech-language pathologist to improve vocal habits and reduce strain and, in severe cases, surgical removal of polyps. Medical intervention is often required for effective treatment.
If you experience persistent hoarseness lasting more than two weeks, severe pain or discomfort in the throat, difficulty breathing or swallowing or sudden changes in voice quality or pitch, consult an ENT. Early diagnosis and treatment can help manage voice disorders effectively and prevent complications.
To learn more or to schedule a consultation, contact Pinnacle ENT Associates today.